When a child experiences challenges with reading, writing, or maintaining attention in the educational environment, the prevailing assumption often leans towards a diagnosis of a learning disorder. However, what if the fundamental issue lies not within cognitive functions but is instead related to visual processing? Understanding this crucial distinction can be transformative, paving the way for effective intervention strategies.
At Eyes by Design, we often encounter children who are not only bright and inquisitive but also fully capable. Despite their potential, their visual systems are often inadequate for supporting their learning processes. These intelligent children may not necessarily require tutoring or extensive assessments; instead, they need a thorough vision evaluation to identify any potential visual issues that may be obstructing their educational journey.
This leads us to the notion of visually related learning challenges. These problems are common yet frequently overlooked within educational settings, significantly affecting a child's ability to read, concentrate, and effectively retain information.

Understand the Essential Impact of Visual Skills on Academic Achievement
Reading involves far more than simply having clear vision; it requires that the eyes move, focus, and collaborate seamlessly. It may surprise you to learn that over 80% of what a child learns is absorbed through visual means, underscoring the vital importance of strong visual skills in the learning process.
For your child to read fluidly and learn effectively, they require a comprehensive suite of visual skills, including:
- Clear near vision, which is essential for reading
- Accurate eye movements (smooth tracking across text)
- Good focusing flexibility (the ability to shift focus between a board and a book)
- Robust visual memory and recognition skills
- Efficient eye teaming (both eyes working in unison)
When any of these critical skills are not fully developed, the learning process can become significantly more demanding than it should be, even if the child's eyesight appears “normal” during a conventional vision screening.
Recognise the Signs of Visually Related Learning Issues Early
Often, these visual challenges are mistakenly interpreted as signs of inattention, dyslexia, or a lack of motivation. However, if your child exhibits any of the following symptoms, it may indicate a visual problem rather than an academic one:
- Blurred or double vision, particularly after engaging in reading activities
- Frequent blinking, squinting, or rubbing their eyes
- Short attention span while reading or completing homework
- Avoidance of close work or quick fatigue
- Using a finger to guide text or frequently losing their place
- Reversing letters or having difficulty copying from the board
- Head tilting, covering one eye, or getting too close to the page
- Difficulty recalling what they have just read
- Poor hand-eye coordination or clumsiness, especially in sports and crafts
These indicators can sometimes be subtle and may often go unnoticed without a comprehensive visual assessment to identify any underlying issues affecting your child's learning capabilities.

Differentiate Visually Related Learning Issues from Learning Disabilities
It is essential to recognise that visually related learning problems are distinct from learning disabilities. A child might be misdiagnosed with conditions such as dyslexia or attention-deficit disorder when the actual cause is an undetected visual issue.
While dyslexia is associated with neurological challenges that impact language processing, visually related learning problems arise from inadequate visual function and are often very treatable with the right interventions.
By addressing the visual concerns, you can dramatically lessen frustration, boost self-esteem, and facilitate smoother academic advancement without resorting to unnecessary testing or medication.
Meet the Leading Expert in Children's Vision on the Central Coast
Dr Nicholas Altuneg, affectionately known as Dr Nick, boasts over 30 years of experience as a Behavioural Optometrist. He has assisted countless children throughout the Central Coast, empowering them to overcome visual hurdles to learning and attain success in their educational journeys.
Dr Nick excels at identifying visual conditions that standard eye tests frequently overlook. His approach is compassionate and supportive, dedicated to providing both parents and children with a clear understanding of their visual health, in addition to offering effective, tailored solutions suited to their specific needs.
What Should You Expect from Treatment for Visual Learning Challenges?
At Eyes by Design, we initiate our process with a comprehensive behavioural vision assessment specifically tailored for your child. These evaluations extend far beyond a rudimentary school screening or basic eye chart check.
We meticulously examine:
- Eye teaming and eye tracking capabilities
- Focusing abilities
- Visual memory and perceptual skills
- Functionality of binocular vision
- Eye-hand coordination
Our Tailored Support Services Include:
- Custom glasses designed specifically for reading or particular visual tasks
- Vision therapy aimed at enhancing eye coordination and visual processing
- Collaboration with your child’s teacher or learning support team for ongoing assistance
Our objective is not merely to correct vision; we strive to restore confidence in learning and eliminate the visual challenges that may have previously obstructed your child's academic potential.
Take Action Before Visual Symptoms Escalate
Numerous children with visually related learning difficulties may not recognise that their vision differs from that of their peers, as this is the only way they have ever perceived the world. Therefore, early detection is vital for effective intervention.
If your child has been experiencing academic struggles or displaying signs of discomfort while reading, a behavioural eye assessment could be the key to unlocking their full potential and significantly enhancing their learning experience.
Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Visually Related Learning Problems
What distinguishes a vision screening from a behavioural vision assessment?
Standard screenings primarily assess clarity (20/20 vision). In contrast, behavioural assessments evaluate how the eyes function collectively, process information, and track movement — all crucial skills necessary for effective learning.
Can visually related learning issues be misdiagnosed as dyslexia?
Absolutely. Many symptoms overlap. However, the fundamental causes diverge — visual issues are often correctable, whereas dyslexia typically requires long-term management strategies.
At what age should I consider having my child evaluated for visual learning challenges?
Testing can commence as early as age 5 or 6, particularly if your child faces challenges with basic reading skills or engagement in school activities.
Will my child require glasses?
Not necessarily. Some children benefit from glasses, while others may improve through vision therapy or specific exercises designed to bolster their visual skills.
Is treatment covered by Medicare or private health insurance?
The initial consultation is typically covered by Medicare. Additional services such as vision therapy may be claimable under specific extras health insurance policies.
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